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本文通过分析国际辩论赛视频中的空间方位手势语,从语言空间结构与“图形—背景”关系的角度对空间手势语进行分类,并从“图形—背景”理论视角研究和分析辩论赛中的手势隐喻。研究发现:1)国际辩论赛中的空间方位手势语可以依照语言空间结构的分类方式分为拓扑空间方位和投影空间方位两大类;2)空间方位手势隐喻与言语表达具有对应关系;3)交际双方可以通过交际过程中的空间方位隐喻手势的变化了解到说话者关注焦点的变化。
This article classifies the spatial sign language from the perspective of the relationship between the spatial structure of language and the “graph-background” by analyzing the spatial orientation sign language in the video of the International Debating Contest and studies and analyzes it from the perspective of the “graph-background” theory Gesture metaphor in debate game. The findings are as follows: 1) Spatial sign language in the international debate can be divided into two categories: topological space and projection space according to the classification of language space structure; 2) metaphor of spatial orientation gesture has corresponding relationship with utterance expression; 3) Both parties of communication can understand the change of speaker’s focus through the change of metaphorical gestures in the communication process.