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基于2002—2012年数据研究表明,我国省域高新技术产业发展差距以2004年为界出现“先扩大后减小”的趋势。三地带和八地区分解均表明,地带(区)间差距是全域内部差距的主要来源。在影响因素中,反映区域资源禀赋和历史条件的地区固有因素的影响最为显著,相对贡献率呈现微弱增长态势,其次为经济基础和开放度。考察年度内区域经济基础和工业化水平的相对贡献率呈下降趋势,市场化程度和创新能力的影响相对上升,开放度的相对贡献率变化较为平缓。
Based on the data from 2002 to 2012, it shows that the gap between the development of high-tech industries in our province and the province in 2004 is the trend of “first expanding, then decreasing”. The decomposition of the three districts and the eight districts shows that the gap between the zones (districts) is the main source of the overall internal disparities. Among the influencing factors, the inherent factors of regional resource endowments and historical conditions have the most significant impact, with the relative contribution rate showing a slight increase, followed by the economic base and openness. The relative contribution rate of regional economic base and level of industrialization in the study year shows a downward trend, the influence of marketization degree and innovation ability is relatively increased, and the relative contribution rate of openness is relatively flat.