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刑事既判力作为刑事诉讼法的一个基本原则,以诉讼效率和人权保障为基本的价值追求。各国刑法对刑事既判力采用分离或相关两种不同的原则,反映出立法者的不同价值取向,建议在立法中采用有限制的相关原则,对我国刑法第12条第2款作出重构。
Criminal Res judicata, as a basic principle of Criminal Procedure Law, takes the efficiency of litigation and the safeguard of human rights as the basic values pursuit. The criminal law of different countries adopts the two different principles of separation or related to the rescuing of criminal law, which reflects the different value orientation of lawmakers. It is suggested to adopt the restrictive principle in the legislation to reconstruct the second paragraph of Article 12 of the Criminal Law of our country.