论文部分内容阅读
目的及时地掌握青岛经济技术开发区居民死亡状况,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2011~2012年青岛经济技术开发区死因监测资料进行分析。结果 2011~2012年青岛经济技术开发区户籍居民死亡2 287例,粗死亡率为361.37/10万,男、女性死亡率为400.75/10万和320.61/10万,男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。居民主要死因顺位前五位依次是肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、其他疾病,占死亡总人数的84.92%。其中肿瘤是居民死亡率最高的死因,占全部死因的36.47%。结论慢性非传染性疾病已成为危害青岛经济技术开发区居民健康的主要因素,积极开展慢病的综合防治应列为今后社区防治的重点。
Objective To grasp the death of residents in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone in time and provide a scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of cause and death monitoring in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone from 2011 to 2012 were analyzed. Results From 2011 to 2012, 2 287 domiciles of registered permanent residents in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone were killed, with a crude death rate of 361.37 / lakh and 400.75 / lakh and 320.61 / lakh of males and females respectively. The male mortality rate was higher than that of females <0.01). The top five major causes of death among residents were cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory diseases and other diseases, accounting for 84.92% of the total number of deaths. Tumor is the highest cause of death among residents, accounting for 36.47% of all causes of death. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the main factors that endanger the health of residents in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone. Active prevention and control of chronic diseases should be the focus of community prevention and control in the future.