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一单纯意符表意字汉字是一种象形文字,是用字形表意的。但是,在古文字里,甩字形表意的特点看得更清楚。所谓古文字,一般指殷商时代的甲骨文和商周以来的金文。学习和研究古代汉语,分析古文字的字形结构,主要是探讨古文字所记录的词的意义。单纯用意符表意的字,可以分“象形”、“指事”,“会意”几种类型。下边我们分别举几个例子。
A simple meaning Italian ideogram Chinese is a hieroglyph, the use of glyph ideographic. However, in the ancient writing, rejection of the characteristics of the font-shaped look more clearly. The so-called ancient writing, generally refers to the Shang and Shang dynasties Oracle since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties gold. Studying and studying ancient Chinese and analyzing the glyph structure of ancient Chinese characters mainly probes into the significance of words recorded in ancient Chinese characters. Simple meaning intended word, can be divided into “pictographic”, “refers to things”, “knowing” several types. Below we give a few examples respectively.