20世纪的中国社会生活政治化趋势明显 ,战争、动乱、阶级斗争、政治运动 ,构成文学学术发展的社会生态 ,主流话语的背后总是可以发现居主流地位的社会力量的支持 ,生活活动于该时期的文论家具有人格的“两栖性” ,学术取向较多地受到政治归属的影响 ,表现出某种非理性的特征 ,学术争论总是不免会上升为政治层面的审视并以非思维超精神的强制告终 ,而文论家的个人的学术生命也为充满变数的社会所左右 ,显示出悲壮的色调 In the 20th century, the trend of politicization of Chinese social life is obvious. The warfare, turmoil, class struggle, political movements and the social ecology that constitute the academic development of literature can always be found behind the mainstream discourse. Social activities such as living in the mainstream The literary theorists of the period had the character of “amphibiousness”. The academic orientation was more influenced by the political affiliation and showed some irrational features. The academic controversy always inevitably rose to the political level and was treated as non-thinking super Spiritual compulsory culmination, and literary theorist’s personal academic life is also about a society full of variables, showing a tragic tone