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黄岩诉讼档案记录了清末同治十三年至光绪十五年黄岩县受理的民间诉讼,其诉状开篇皆以四字“珠语”的形式叙述案由,这种形式自宋代就已出现。黄岩诉讼档案中所记录的案件绝大多数为民事案件,但经过“珠语”的描述,使案件皆具有耸人听闻的重大案情。这种“耸听”式的词讼在明、清时期是被法律明令禁止的,但地方官员受理案件的选择态度使“珠语”的产生与流行成为必然。
The file of Huangyan litigation records the civil litigation accepted by Huangyan County from Tongzhi County during the 13 years from the end of Qing Dynasty to the 15th year of Emperor Guangxu. The opening of the petition begins with the narration of the word “Zhuyu”, which has appeared since the Song Dynasty. Most of the cases recorded in the files of Huangyan litigation are civil cases, but after the description of “Zhu Yu”, the cases all have sensational and significant cases. This kind of “sensational ” style of litigation was banned by law in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but the local officials to accept the case of the attitude of choice “beads language ” the emergence and prevalence become inevitable.