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1975年以后,越南政府对高等院校进行了很大调整,建立了统一的高教体系。1979年越南政府颁布了《关于高教改革的决定》,制订了高教发展的方针。自此,越南的高教事业有了很大的发展。进入80年代后期,越南经济发展遇到了重重困难,给高教事业的发展带来了许多问题,诸如教学质量下降,毕业生就业困难及师生生活水平下降等等。为了扭转这种状况,越南政府在社会经济改革的同氧也进行了高教改革,使越南的高教体系发生了许多引人注目的变化。这些变化主要表现在以下四个方面。
After 1975, the Vietnamese government made a great adjustment to higher education institutions and established a unified system of higher education. In 1979, the Vietnamese government promulgated the “Decision on the Reform of Higher Education” and formulated the guideline for the development of higher education. Since then, the cause of higher education in Vietnam has greatly developed. Entering the late 1980s, Vietnam encountered numerous difficulties in its economic development and brought many problems to the development of higher education such as the deterioration of teaching quality, the employment difficulties of graduates and the decline in the living standards of teachers and students. In order to reverse this situation, the Vietnamese government conducted a reform in its higher education in the same economy with the reform of the social economy and brought many remarkable changes to the higher education system in Vietnam. These changes mainly in the following four aspects.