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侦查权具有特殊性,在推行法治的现代社会,需要对其进行制约和监督。制约和监督侦查权的方式是多样的,其中包括了侦查程序对侦查权的制约、来自侦查机关组织和系统的内部监督与来自检察机关和社会公众的外部监督。“检警一体化”的观念有待商榷,与之相比,检察机关引导侦查的主张更为可取。建立和完善侦查程序来制约侦查权是必须且有益的。
The power of investigation is special. In the modern society that promotes the rule of law, it needs to be restricted and supervised. There are various ways to restrict and supervise the power of investigation, including the restriction of the investigation procedure on the investigation right, the internal supervision of the organization and system of the investigation organ and the external supervision of the procuratorial organs and the public. In contrast, the concept of “prosecutor-police integration” remains to be discussed. In contrast, the procuratorate’s idea of guiding investigation is preferable. It is necessary and beneficial to establish and improve the investigation procedure to restrict the power of investigation.