一、实验问题解决概述问题解决是多学科的研究对象,如心理学、教育学等,国内对其的解释亦见仁见智。大多数心理学家认为,所有的问题都含有三个基本成分:①给定。一组已知的关于问题条件的描述,即问题的起始状态。②目标。关于构成问题结论的描述,即问题要求的答案或目标状态。③障碍。正确的解决方法常常不是直接的、显而易见的,必须间接地通过一定的思维活动才能找到答案,达到目标状态。其中,王磊提出的化学实验问题解 First, an overview of the experimental problem-solving Problem-solving is a multidisciplinary research object, such as psychology, pedagogy, etc., the domestic interpretation of their opinions is also a matter of opinion. Most psychologists believe that all the questions contain three basic elements: ① given. A set of known descriptions of the conditions of the problem, ie, the initial state of the problem. ② goals. A description of the conclusions that constitute the problem, that is, the answer to the question’s requirements or the goal’s status. ③ obstacles. The correct solution is often not straightforward. Obviously, we must find out the answer indirectly through certain thinking activities and achieve the goal state. Among them, Wang Lei proposed chemical experiment problem solution