反对抽象观念是贝克莱哲学批判和建立彻底的经验主义认识论的核心方法。这一方法必然要引发对物质实体的否定。其结果就是导致世界的观念化,可感事物就变成了在心灵中的感觉的集合,因此可感事物的实存就变成了观念的被感知。可感事物的实存就是被感知这一命题是批判抽象观念的必然结果。 Opposition to abstract ideas is the core of Berkley’s philosophy of critique and the establishment of a thorough empiricist epistemology. This method is bound to trigger the negation of the material entity. The result is the conceptualization of the world, the sensation of things becoming a collection of sensations in the soul, and thus the existential existence of sensible things becomes the perception of ideas. The existential reality of sensible things is the inevitable result of criticizing abstract ideas.