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我国法院审判组织包括审判委员会、合议庭和独任审判员。每一轮司法改革中都会涉及合议庭制度的改革。虽然合议庭制度是在不断进行深化中,但基于外部环境的因素影响,配套机制不健全等因素的制约,合议制度的改革并不能完全实现所期望的独立、公平、民主和专业,达到审理者负责裁判、最终由裁判者负责的司法目标。审者不判、判者不审的审判行政化问题,以及合而不议、陪而不审的合议庭有名无实、权责不分的问题依旧严重。因此,结合我国法院的改革,探讨我国合议庭制度改革的方案就显得尤为重要。
Our court trial organizations include the judicial committee, the collegiate bench and the sole judge. Each round of judicial reform will involve the reform of the collegiate bench system. Although the collegial panel system is undergoing continuous deepening, due to the external environment factors and the inadequate supporting mechanisms, the reform of the collegial system can not fully realize the desired independence, fairness, democracy and professionalism and is in charge of the hearing. The referee, the ultimate goal of justice by the referee. The trial judge does not adjudicate, the trial judge does not adjudicate the administrative issues, as well as the reconciliation, the unjust collegial panel is known, the rights and responsibilities of the problem remains the same. Therefore, with the reform of our country’s courts, it is very important to discuss the reform of the collegial panel system in our country.