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我国境外无人继承文物面临流失的风险。国外法律一般规定境内无人继承的遗产归国家所有,对此,我国缺少明确的政策法规,赋予特定的主体追回境外无人继承文物的资格。此外,我国法院在受理此类案件时,会遇到管辖权、冲突规范和实体法律规定不完善等问题,难以作出有利于我国文物保护的判决。控制我国境外无人继承文物的流失风险,要求我国从原则、规则和程序等方面进行规制和完善。
The unmanned inheritance outside our country faces the risk of loss. Foreign law generally stipulates that the inheritance no one inherits in China belongs to the state. To this end, China lacks clear policies and regulations to give certain subjects the qualification to recover unmanned heritage outside China. In addition, when accepting such cases, courts in our country will encounter such problems as jurisdiction, conflict of norms and imperfections in the substantive laws, making it difficult to make judgments in favor of the protection of cultural relics in our country. Controlling the loss risk of unmanned heritage outside our country requires China to regulate and improve it from principles, rules and procedures.