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国防开支与经济增长的关系是不确定的,有条件的。分析国防开支与经济增长的关系应分别考察经济运行中的两种状态。在供给约束型经济中,国防开支与经济增长呈线性负相关关系。与潜在的经济增长呈负相关关系,但低水平的国防开支也并非一定能导致经济的高水平增长;在需求约束型经济中,提高国防开支的水平一般将导致较高水平的经济增长。但对于发展中国家来说,要促进经济的增长不能仅限于抑制包括军事消费在内的社会消费,根本出路还在于开发和应用科学技术,充分利用现有的人力资源和资本;在于改善经济运行机制。
The relationship between national defense spending and economic growth is uncertain and conditional. Analysis of the relationship between national defense expenditure and economic growth should examine the two states in economic operation separately. In the supply-constrained economy, there is a linear negative correlation between defense spending and economic growth. And the potential economic growth is negatively correlated, but the low level of national defense expenditure does not necessarily lead to a high level of economic growth; in a demand-constrained economy, raising the level of national defense spending will generally lead to higher levels of economic growth. However, for developing countries, promoting economic growth can not be limited to suppressing social consumption including military consumption. The fundamental solution lies in developing and applying science and technology and making full use of existing human resources and capital. In order to improve economic operation mechanism.