自中国进入近代以来,随着西方列强的坚船利炮打开中国的大门和一系列不平等条约的签订,基督教似乎迎来了前所未有的在中国传播的绝佳机会。然而后来的历史却证明,基督教不仅未能在晚清中国广泛传播,反而是无法被中国主流社会群众所接受,教案层出不穷,甚至还导致了义和团运动的爆发,引发了剧烈的社会动荡。枪炮开道且已获得了合法传教权利的西方基督教会势力为何未能成功地使中国基督教化?本文试着从基督教自身视角对此问题进行了简要分析,以求给予读者关于此问题的新的启发。 Since the entry of China into the modern era, Christianity seems to usher in an unprecedented opportunity to spread in China as the strongholds of Western powers open the door to China and sign a series of unequal treaties. Later history, however, proved that not only Christianity failed to spread widely in late Qing China, but could not be accepted by the mainstream Chinese masses, teaching cases emerged one after another, and even led to the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion, which triggered violent social unrest. Why did not the Western Christian Church forces, gunshots and legal preachers, successfully succeeded in Christianizing China? This article attempts to briefly analyze the issue from the perspective of Christianity in order to give the reader a new Inspired.