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Vanadium alloy is one of the most important candidate structural materials for a fusion reactor. Its main advantages over other candidates are its low activity feature and feasible properties at high temperature[1-4]. However, vanadium is easily oxidized at high temperature to form a non-protective surface film of V2O5. Oxygen
Vanadium alloy is one of the most important candidate structural materials for a fusion reactor. Its main advantages over other candidates are its low activity feature and feasible properties at high temperature [1-4]. However, vanadium is easily oxidized at high temperature to form a non-protective surface film of V2O5. Oxygen