天安门广场建筑布局合理,与博大空间相衬托,形成了雄伟壮观的整体建筑美,是古今群落建筑的精品。这个整体建筑美的形成,是与周恩来的规划和建议分不开的。预先谋划广场建筑的整体布局解放军刚刚接管北京城(1949年上半年称北平)时,天安门广场破烂不堪。广场上的原有土路坑坑洼洼,一到雨天满是泥水,晴天则尘土飞扬。原来广场前的千步长廊早已被拆毁。除了正中城楼下干净一点儿外,城楼两边堆满了垃圾。广场南端挤满了做小买卖的、卖艺的、要饭的。整个广场已经看不清 Tiananmen Square, a rational layout of buildings, and broad space set off against the formation of a majestic overall architectural beauty, is the ancient and modern community building boutique. The formation of this overall architectural beauty is inseparable from Zhou Enlai’s plan and proposal. Plan the overall layout of the plaza building in advance The People’s Liberation Army just took over the city of Beijing (Peking in the first half of 1949) when it was torn apart by Tiananmen Square. The original dirt road in the square was bumpy and full of muddy water in rainy days and dusty in fine weather. The square promenade in front of the original square has long been demolished. In addition to the Midtown downstairs clean a little outside, the tower was full of garbage on both sides. The southern end of the square packed with small business, art, food. The square has not see clearly