论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨上海市部分城区更年期妇女焦虑症状发生现况及其影响因素。方法:采用一般情况调查表、改良更年期Kupperman评分量表、社会支持评定量表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表,于2010年12月～2011年2月在上海某社区内对935名参加普查的45～59岁妇女进行调查。结果:焦虑症状呈现率14.1%。与焦虑症状发生有关的影响因素包括:户籍、1年内子女升学或就业失败、头痛、心悸、皮肤蚁走感、更年期综合征、主观支持评分等。结论:上海市更年期妇女焦虑症状呈现率较高,与多种社会、心理、生物学因素有关。医务工作者需采取有效措施完善更年期心理保健。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety symptoms in climacteric women in some urban areas in Shanghai. Methods: The general situation questionnaire was used to improve the menopause Kupperman scale, social support rating scale and generalized anxiety disorder scale. From December 2010 to February 2011, a total of 935 people participating in the census ~ 59-year-old woman to investigate. Results: Anxiety symptoms showed a rate of 14.1%. Influential factors related to the occurrence of anxiety symptoms include: household registration, failure of schooling or employment within 1 year, headache, palpitations, skin ants feeling, menopausal syndrome, subjective support scores and so on. Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety symptoms in Shanghai menopausal women is high, which is related to various social, psychological and biological factors. Medical workers need to take effective measures to improve menopause mental health care.