论清代回民犯罪的法律问题——以案件为中心的考察

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有清一代回民起义频仍,从清朝建立到最终覆亡,回民的反清斗争一直在继续,这与清统治者对回民的严酷法律不无关系。而清代对于回民的法律歧视是一个与宗教密切相关的民族问题。对于群众的宗教信仰,只能加以引导,而不能采取暴力手段遏制。正确处理好民族问题中的宗教因素,才有助于更好地发挥法律手段的作用。法律不应与信仰宗教的民族直接对立,更不应与宗教直接对立。历史再次证明,对于各民族的宗教信仰和风俗习惯,要予以理解和尊重,不能插手其教派纷争。回顾清代回民艰难的法律处境,对于我们维护民族团结,促进各民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣仍然具有重要的现实意义。 There is a frequent Hui revolt throughout the Qing Dynasty. From the founding of the Qing Dynasty to its final defeat, the Muslim anti-Qing struggle has continued. This is not unrelated to the strict rule of the rulers over the Muslims. The legal discrimination against Muslims in the Qing Dynasty was a national issue closely related to religion. The religious beliefs of the masses can only be guided and can not be deterred by violence. Correctly handling the religious issues in ethnic issues can help better exert the role of legal instruments. The law should not be directly opposed to a nation that believes in religion, nor should it be directly opposed to religion. History once again proves that it is necessary to understand and respect the religious beliefs and customs of various ethnic groups and can not join the sectarian strife. Recalling the difficult legal situation of the Hui people in the Qing dynasty still has important practical significance for us in safeguarding national unity and promoting equality among all ethnic groups, national unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups.
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