国外现代化医院建设的简况(下)

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7.病历室: 病历有人工与电子计算机管理两种。人工管理的病历架横行于轨道上,病历架格斗多是水车式的,工作人员按病历号列入架上,出送病历很方便,因病历架密集排列,节省房间面积。计算机管理的病历,是储存在计算机内,查阅时在计算机的萤光屏上任意提取每个病历。一年至十年的病历存在病历柜内,由电子计算机指挥自动找、送。 8.营养室: 日本对营养厨房很重视,开展多种按病理需要的饮食如循环病食、心脏术后食、 7. Medical records office: There are two types of medical records: human and computer management. The manually-administered medical record holders run transversely on the track, and medical records are mostly waterwheel-type. The staff members are listed on the shelf according to the medical record number, and the medical records are very convenient. The medical records are densely arranged and the room area is saved. The medical records managed by the computer are stored in the computer, and each medical record is arbitrarily extracted on the computer’s fluorescent screen when viewed. The medical records for one to ten years are stored in the medical record cabinet and are automatically found and sent by the electronic computer. 8. Nutrition Room: Japan attaches great importance to the nutrition kitchen and conducts a variety of diets that require pathology such as circulatory diseases, postoperative cardiac surgery,
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