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目的了解男性性病病人感染艾滋病的危险因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对2009年性病门诊男性性病病人国家艾滋病哨点监测资料进行分析。结果男性性病病人以青壮年为主,但60岁以上老年性病患者占据6.6%。该人群对艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率较高,均达到85%以上,对艾滋病非传播途径知识知晓率较低。35.8%的病人最近三个月与小姐发生过性行为,26.6%的病人最近三个月有临时性伴。30.1%的病人最近一年接受安全套宣传和发放/艾滋病咨询与检测,做过艾滋病检测的仅46人。本次检测梅毒阳性率19.3%;丙肝阳性有1例,阳性率0.25%;未检测出HIV抗体阳性者。结论男性性病病人感染艾滋病的高危人群,应加强该人群性病、艾滋病宣传教育和干预活动,减少性病、艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the risk factors of HIV infection among STD patients and provide evidence for the development of interventions. Methods The surveillance data of national AIDS sentinel surveillance among STD clinics in 2009 were analyzed. Results Male STD patients were mainly young and middle-aged, but elderly STD patients over 60 accounted for 6.6%. This population has a high awareness rate of AIDS transmission channels, reaching more than 85%, and has a low awareness of HIV / AIDS non-transmission ways. 35.8% of the patients had sex with the lady in the recent three months, and 26.6% had temporary partners in the recent three months. In the most recent year, 30.1% of the patients received condom promotion and AIDS counseling and testing, and only 46 of them did HIV testing. The detection of syphilis positive rate of 19.3%; hepatitis C positive in 1 case, the positive rate of 0.25%; not detected HIV antibody positive. Conclusion Male STD patients at high risk of HIV infection should strengthen the population STDs, AIDS publicity and education and intervention activities to reduce STDs and AIDS transmission.