论文部分内容阅读
2014-1015 全国高考英语新课标Ⅱ卷在保持分值(15分)不变的情况下,以语法填空题取代了单项选择题。本文就语篇型语法填空题的题型特点、形式,进行一下简单的分析。
1. 题型解析
1.1试题呈现
(2015年)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案:61. built;62. the;63. ability;64. using;65. slowly;66. to cool;67. at;68. goes;69. natural;70. how
1.2试题剖析
a. 考查项目
从上表可知,“提示词”的考查以动词、名词、形容词为主的实词。
从上表可知,“非提示词”考查以连词、介词为主的虚词。
b. 考查形式
2. 备考指导
(1) 教师应抓好语法填空题的命题特点,帮助学生巩固以下内容:a. 词性变化;b. 构词法;c. 与介词有关的固定搭配和习惯用语;d. 从句的连接词;e. 代词。
(2) 日常教学中,教师要加强学生对基础知识,基本技能的培养,提高他们综合语言运用能力。
(3) 通过精读教学、写作训练等方式,培养学生的语篇和语法分析能力,锻炼其猜词能力。
(4) 精选习题。这就需要教师不能盲目地将题随便“拿来”,一定从《考试大纲》及历年考题角度选择题,真正要限制题量。教师可以利用阅读题改成语法填空题,或在做完形填空题时让学生看选项之前先尝试猜测答案,使学生一题多做,融会贯通。
(5) 通过练习,学生自身要发现“短板”,主动弥补。
参考文献
[1] 付向东. 2014年高考英语语法填空题命题质量探析[J]. 基础教育外语教学研究, 2015(02).
[2] 赵艳宏, 陈斯云. 对高考英语单项选择和语法填空的比较研究[J]. 基础教育外语教学研究, 2014(03).
(作者单位:甘肃省天祝县第一中学)
1. 题型解析
1.1试题呈现
(2015年)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案:61. built;62. the;63. ability;64. using;65. slowly;66. to cool;67. at;68. goes;69. natural;70. how
1.2试题剖析
a. 考查项目
从上表可知,“提示词”的考查以动词、名词、形容词为主的实词。
从上表可知,“非提示词”考查以连词、介词为主的虚词。
b. 考查形式
2. 备考指导
(1) 教师应抓好语法填空题的命题特点,帮助学生巩固以下内容:a. 词性变化;b. 构词法;c. 与介词有关的固定搭配和习惯用语;d. 从句的连接词;e. 代词。
(2) 日常教学中,教师要加强学生对基础知识,基本技能的培养,提高他们综合语言运用能力。
(3) 通过精读教学、写作训练等方式,培养学生的语篇和语法分析能力,锻炼其猜词能力。
(4) 精选习题。这就需要教师不能盲目地将题随便“拿来”,一定从《考试大纲》及历年考题角度选择题,真正要限制题量。教师可以利用阅读题改成语法填空题,或在做完形填空题时让学生看选项之前先尝试猜测答案,使学生一题多做,融会贯通。
(5) 通过练习,学生自身要发现“短板”,主动弥补。
参考文献
[1] 付向东. 2014年高考英语语法填空题命题质量探析[J]. 基础教育外语教学研究, 2015(02).
[2] 赵艳宏, 陈斯云. 对高考英语单项选择和语法填空的比较研究[J]. 基础教育外语教学研究, 2014(03).
(作者单位:甘肃省天祝县第一中学)