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70年代末农村实行联产承包责任制,不少地方出现了封存、变卖农业机械的现象,一些拖拉机被“大卸八块”分到农民手中,成了一堆废铁。由此使不少人疑虑重重;机械化还需不需要发展?能不能发展? 10年匆匆过去,实践回答了人们的疑问。与1978年相比,1987年我国农机总动力达2.49亿千瓦,增长111％;农用拖拉机达618万台,增长2.2倍;农用载重汽车达54.5万辆,增长6.4倍。小型农用机具、收获、植保、运输、农副产品加工、渔业、牧业等机械,也都有较大幅度增加。 农村经济体制改革不仅没有阻滞农业机械化的进程,反将其推进了一大步,带来了新的曙光。
At the end of the 1970s, the rural contract responsibility system for joint production was implemented. In many places, the phenomenon of the storage and sale of agricultural machinery has emerged. Some tractors were divided into farmers’ hands and became a pile of scrap iron. As a result, many people are skeptical; mechanization still needs no development, no development, 10 years of rushing past, and practical answers to people’s questions. Compared with 1978, the total power of China’s agricultural machinery reached 249 million kilowatts in 1987, an increase of 111%; agricultural tractors reached 6.18 million, an increase of 2.2 times; agricultural trucks reached 545,000, an increase of 6.4 times. Small-scale agricultural machinery, harvesting, plant protection, transportation, agricultural and sideline products processing, fisheries, animal husbandry and other machinery, also have a substantial increase. The reform of the rural economic system has not only failed to stop the process of agricultural mechanization, but has advanced it a great step forward, bringing with it a new dawn.