本文尝试考察国民收入初次分配格局在工业化进程中的动态演变规律。在探讨初次分配格局测度中的各种边界和存在的问题后,分析了美国、日本、印度、中国台湾和中国大陆初次分配格局的历史演变并进行了横向对比。分析了经济增长、经济结构调整、技术革命、重大历史事件和政策变动以及就业、全球化、税制等对国民收入分配格局的影响。这对准确把握国民收入分配的阶段特点、合理调控相关影响因素以保持经济社会健康发展具有一定意义。 This article attempts to examine the dynamics of the initial distribution of national income in the process of industrialization. After discussing the various boundaries and existing problems in the initial distribution pattern, this paper analyzes the historical evolution of the initial distribution patterns in the United States, Japan, India, Taiwan and Mainland China and makes a horizontal comparison. Analyzes the impact of economic growth, economic restructuring, technological revolution, major historical events and policy changes, as well as employment, globalization and taxation on the distribution of national income. This is of certain significance to accurately grasping the stage characteristics of the national income distribution and rationally controlling the relevant factors so as to maintain the healthy development of economy and society.