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明代朝觐考察制度是明代统治者针对地方官员的一项重要的人事管理制度,也是明代官吏考核制度的一个重要组成部分。它建制完备,贯穿了明代的整个历史进程,其在中国古代官吏考核制度发展史上具有承前启后、继往开来的重要地位和作用。这一制度的制定和实施,不仅直接关系到各级地方官吏的切身利益和各项政令的下达实施,同时也促进了明代当时吏治的整饬和官员队伍体系的更新换代,并为其后的清代所效法。但明中叶以后,由于吏治的日趋腐败和制度的逐步僵化,使得朝觐考察过程中考察不公、处罚不严等诸多弊端逐渐显现,直至明亡。
The system of inspection of pilgrims in the Ming Dynasty was an important personnel management system for the local officials in the Ming Dynasty. It was also an important part of the examination system of the officials in Ming Dynasty. It is well-established and runs through the entire historical process of the Ming Dynasty. It has an important position and role to play in the past, future and future in the history of the development of the official examination system in China. The formulation and implementation of this system are not only directly related to the immediate interests of local officials at all levels and the promulgation and implementation of various government decrees, but also promote the rectification of official management and the contingent of officials during the Ming Dynasty, Generation by the law. However, after the mid-Ming Dynasty, due to the increasingly corrupt officials and the gradual rigidification of the system, many defects such as unfair visits and unscrupulous punishments gradually appeared until the end of the Ming dynasty.