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应用TRP、XPS及XRD等技术研究了用浸渍法制备的Ni/Al2O3、Mo/Al2O3和Mo-Ni/Al2O33种催化剂的还原性能,并将Mo-Ni/Al2O3双金属催化剂与工业化的Mo-Co/Al2O3和W-Ni/Al2O3催化剂进行了比较。结果表明:在Mo-Ni/Al2O3中,MoO3呈高度分散状态,NiO的加入减弱了Mo与载体间的强相互作用,并在催化剂表面形成了两种易还原的复合物,大大降低了还原温度。活性评价结果表明:催化剂的TPR特性与加氢脱硫活性有很好的对应关系。Ni的促进还原和提高活性的功能,可以用氢的溢流机理来解释。
The reduction performance of Ni / Al2O3, Mo / Al2O3 and Mo-Ni / Al2O33 catalysts prepared by impregnation method was investigated by TRP, XPS and XRD techniques. The effects of Mo-Ni / Al2O3 bimetallic catalyst and commercial Mo-Co / Al2O3 and W-Ni / Al2O3 catalysts were compared. The results show that the MoO3 is highly dispersed in Mo-Ni / Al2O3. The addition of NiO weakens the strong interaction between Mo and the support, and forms two easily reducible complexes on the surface of the catalyst, greatly reducing the reduction temperature . The results of the activity evaluation show that the TPR characteristics of the catalyst have a good correspondence with the hydrodesulfurization activity. The function of Ni to promote reduction and increase activity can be explained by the hydrogen overflow mechanism.