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我们知道在冷战时期两霸对峙时,苏联为了弥补在航母战斗群方面与美海军的巨大差距,大力发展各类潜艇和潜用武器,以潜艇为主战平合与美海军抗衡。为此,苏联特别重视研发各种潜用水中兵器,包括鱼雷、水雷以及导弹等武器。说也凑巧,二战即将结束时,由于苏军攻克柏林,捷足先登缴获了大量法西斯德国的水中兵器研制样品、技术文件和资料,为战后苏联在水中兵器方面的发展创建了极其有利的条件。因此,苏联在20世纪50年代之前就推出了十分先进的水雷、水雷引信、声自导鱼雷以及水下火箭发动机,并且在火箭推进领域领先于美国,苏联在水中兵器方面所取得的许多成就至少部分应归功于从德国获得的武器样品、文件和资料。
We know that during the Cold War when the two hegemonists confronted each other, the Soviet Union made great efforts to develop various types of submarines and submarine weapons in order to make up for the huge gap with the U.S. Navy in the aircraft carrier battle groups and to contend with the U.S. Navy at the submarine level. To this end, the Soviet Union attaches great importance to the development of various submarine weapons, including torpedoes, mines and missiles. By coincidence, at the close of World War II, as the Soviet army captured Berlin, it gained a great deal of samples and technical documents and information on the development of underwater weapons in Fascism Germany. This created extremely favorable conditions for the development of post-Soviet Soviet weapons in the water. As a result, the Soviet Union introduced very advanced mines, mine fuzes, acoustic torpedoes and underwater rocket engines by the 1950s and was ahead of the United States in rocket propulsion and the Soviet Union’s many achievements in underwater weapons were at least Partly due to the weapons samples, documents and information obtained from Germany.