,Preparation and Properties of the Ni2MnGa Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy

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The polycrystalline Ni4s.2Mn22.4 Ga29.4 alloys were prepared by means of melting in argon arc fuace. X-ray diffraction patte indicates a fcc cubic structure with a lattice parameter of 0.5822nm at room temperature.The phase transformation temperatures were: 1°C for martensite start temperature, -11°C for martensite finish temperature, 3°C for austenite start temperature and 11°C for austenite start temperature, respectively. The results showed that the effect of magnetic field on the strains increases with the decrease of temperature. A strain of 2.1×10-4 was obtained with an applied magnetic field of 5 kOe at -66°C
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