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流行性喘憋性肺炎是我国流行的一种独特的疾病,国外尚无同样肺炎暴发流行的报告。1971、1972、1975年夏我国南方浙江、上海、福建、江西、广东、广西6省、市、自治区发生了大规模流行,各地名称不一。1977年卫生部委托首都儿科研究所(当时为中国医学科学院儿科研究所)召开座谈会,会上正式将此病定名为流行性喘憋性肺炎(简称流喘肺炎,又名流行性毛细支气管炎)。组织了由首都儿科研究所牵头的全国防治协作组,负责全国流喘肺炎的发病监测、流行病调查、病原检测和防治工作。以后,我们于1986年春在山西运城地区、1989年冬在北京郊县、1991年冬在河北几个地区及天津郊县又发现了3次大规模流行。
Epidemic pneumonia is a popular epidemic of pneumonia in China is a unique disease, there is no foreign pneumonia outbreak of the same report. 1971, the summer of 1975, the summer of 1975 China’s southern Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi 6 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions occurred a large-scale epidemic, all over the world. In 1977, the Ministry of Health commissioned the Capital Institute of Pediatrics (then the Institute of Pediatrics of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences) to hold a symposium formally named the disease as epidemic pneumonia (referred to as asthma pneumonia, also known as epidemic bronchiolitis ). The National Prevention and Cure Group, led by the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, organized the monitoring of the incidence of pneumonia in the country, the investigation of epidemics, the detection and control of pathogens. Later, we found another three large-scale epidemics in the Yuncheng area in Shanxi Province in the spring of 1986, the suburbs in Beijing in the winter of 1989, several areas in Hebei in the winter of 1991, and suburbs in Tianjin.