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目的了解许昌市2007~2012年梅毒流行现状,为遏制梅毒蔓延提供科学依据。方法对2007~2012年许昌市梅毒病例进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2007~2012年许昌市共报告梅毒4 013例,发病率为15.75/10万,无死亡病例报告。各年发病率,2007年为4.03/10万,2008年为5.22/10万,2009年为12.58/10万,2010年为18.01/10万,2011年为24.86/10万,2012年为29.28/10万(P<0.01);男性为15.01/10万,女性为16.55/10万(P<0.01);城区为4.22/10万,农村为11.83/10万(P<0.01)。4 013例中,隐性梅毒和Ⅰ期梅毒分别占70.27%和19.51%;30~39岁占20.18%;农民占48.67%,家务及待业占19.91%。结论许昌市梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis in Xuchang City from 2007 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for curbing the spread of syphilis. Methods The epidemiological descriptive analysis of syphilis cases in Xuchang City from 2007 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 4 013 cases of syphilis were reported in Xuchang City from 2007 to 2012, with an incidence rate of 15.75 / 100,000 and no deaths. The annual incidence was 4.03 / 100,000 in 2007, 5.22 / 100,000 in 2008, 12.58 / 100,000 in 2009, 18.01 / 100,000 in 2010, 24.86 / 100,000 in 2011 and 29.28 / (P <0.01). The number of males was 15.01 per 100 000 and the number of females was 16.55 per 100 000 (P <0.01). The urban area was 4.22 per 100 000 and the rural area was 11.83 per 100 000 (P <0.01). Among the 4 013 cases, the prevalence of latent syphilis and first-stage syphilis accounted for 70.27% and 19.51% respectively, while those aged 30-39 accounted for 20.18%. Peasants accounted for 48.67% and household and unemployed accounted for 19.91%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Xuchang City has been increasing year by year.