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罗杰瑞所拟测的原始闽语“弱化声母”而分化出的闽北方言的声调,从相关调型的音高来看,遵循了完全一致的类型。本文证明,该音高类型不可能解释为借入或层次造成的。它构成了支持罗杰瑞拟音的强有力证据,同时也为确定“弱化”声母的语音实质提供了依据。 本研究涉及八个闽北方言的材料,其中之一是本文首次描写的。文章证明,其中的某些方言构成了源头上有联系的土语群,该土语群的原始声调系统(包括绝对音高值)可以有把握地构拟。通过进一步的比较,整个原始闽北语的声调系统也可以构拟出来。原始闽北语具有八个调类和三套发音方法不同的塞音、塞擦音声母。根据声调的音高模式和普遍音理,本文将与罗杰瑞原始闽语“弱化声母”相对应的原始闽北语的声母,构拟为伴有气嗓音除阻的浊声母。
The tones of Minbei dialect that were differentiated by Roger Rui’s original Min “Weakening Initials ” follow the exact same type from the pitch of the relevant syllables. This paper proves that this type of pitch can not be explained as a borrow or hierarchy. It forms strong evidence to support the sounding of Luo Jiali, and at the same time provides the basis for determining the phonetic meaning of “weakening” the initials. This research involves the materials of eight northern Fujian dialects, one of which is the first description of this article. The article proves that some of these dialects constitute the source language group, and the original tone system (including the absolute pitch value) of the native language group can be formulated with certainty. Through further comparison, the whole original Minbei tone system can also be formulated. The original Min North Mandarin has eight tone and three sets of different pronunciation of the plug sound, sera initials. According to the tone pitch pattern and the universal tone, this paper constructs the initials of the original Min-North dialects corresponding to Roger’s original Min “weakening initials ” as the voiced initials associated with the removal of airborne voice.