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南昌会战是抗日战争进入相持阶段后正面战场中日军队首次大规模的交锋。国民政府对会战比较重视,态度积极,为组织好此战,作战方针及部署屡更,本文试析之。一南昌西临赣江,东依鄱阳湖,为当时国民党军第3、第9战区战略运输线——浙赣铁路的掩护屏障。又是威胁沿长江日军的战略基地。武汉会战后,南昌的战略位置日益突出,成为日军必攻,中国人必守的军事要地。故日本华中派遣军和第11军把攻占南昌作为武汉会战后的首选目标。
The battle of Nanchang was the first large-scale confrontation between the Chinese and Japanese troops in the frontal battlefield after the war of resistance against Japan entered the phase of stalemate. The Guomindang government attaches more importance to the battle, and has a positive attitude. This paper attempts to analyze how to organize this war, its operational guidelines and its deployment. A Nanchang Ganjiang River west, east Poyang Lake, was the KMT 3rd and 9th strategic transport zone - Zhejiang-Jiangxi railway cover. It is also a strategic base threatening the Japanese troops along the Yangtze River. After the battle of Wuhan, Nanchang’s strategic position has become increasingly prominent and has become a must-break point for the Japanese army. Therefore, Japan sent troops to Central China and the 11th Army to take over Nanchang as the preferred target after the battle in Wuhan.