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经济体制改革的深入,要求对经济体制改革的目标模式给予明确地回答。党的十四大报告明确指出:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,以利于进一步解放和发展生产力。”这一论断,是对马克思主义经济理论的重大发展,必将对90年代乃至以后的改革和建设产生深远影响。学习社会主义市场经济理论,有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。一、社会主义市场经济是对马克思主义经济理论的重大发展我国经济体制改革确定什么样的目标模式,是关系整个社会主义现代化建设全局的一个重大问题。这个问题的核心是正确认识和处理计划与市场的关系。传统观念认为,市场经济是资本主义的东西,计划经济才是社会主义经济的本质特征。这些观念的产生来自于对马克思主义教
Deepening the reform of the economic system calls for a clear answer to the objective model of economic reform. The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly states: “The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system so as to facilitate the further liberation and development of productive forces.” This conclusion is a major development in Marxist economic theory. Will have a profound impact on the reform and construction in the 1990s and beyond. Studying the socialist market economy theory has important theoretical and practical significance. 1. The socialist market economy is a major issue concerning the major development of Marxist economic theory and the determination of what kind of objective model China’s economic restructuring will make. It is a major issue that affects the overall situation of socialist modernization. The core of this issue is to correctly understand and handle the relationship between the plan and the market. The traditional view holds that the market economy is something capitalist, and that the planned economy is the essential feature of the socialist economy. These ideas came from the teaching of Marxism