戏曲是一种综合艺术。它的综合性,不仅在于它是文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等诸种艺术样式的综合体,而且还在于它是一种兼有抒情与叙事两种功能的艺术形式。虽然从本质上讲,所有的艺术种类都有抒情与叙事两种成分,都是人们通常所说的“表现”与“再现”的结合,但在当今的艺术世界,一般的艺术形式和艺术作品都有所偏重,或以抒情 Opera is an integrated art. Its synthesis is not only that it is a complex of all kinds of artistic styles such as literature, music, dance, art, but also that it is an art form that combines both lyricism and narrative. Although essentially all kinds of art have the elements of lyricism and narrative, they are all commonly referred to as the combination of “performance ” and “reproduction ”. However, in today’s art world, the general art Forms and works of art are biased, or lyric