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1943年12月初发表的《开罗宣言》,明确规定日本将窃取于中国的领土(例如东北四省、台湾、澎湖列岛等)归还中国,肯定中国收复失地的神圣权利,而且还成为战后处置日本问题的重要依据。70年来,大量相关论述不断问世。不过有关开罗会议日程、《开罗宣言》拟定过程与发表时间,不同论述之间相互抵牾之处时有所见。本文利用第一手中英文资料对相关史实作了考证。
The Cairo Declaration issued in early December 1943 clearly stipulated that Japan should return the territory stolen from China (for example, the four northeastern provinces, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands) to China, affirmed China’s resumption of the sacred rights to lost territory, and also made Japan a postwar Japan An important basis for the problem. In the past 70 years, a great deal of relevant discourse has been published. However, we have time to see the agenda of the Cairo Conference, the process of formulation and publication of the Cairo Declaration and the contradictions between the different discourses. This article makes use of the first hand Chinese and English data to carry on the research to the related historical facts.