尿毒症是腿不宁静综合征(Restless Legs Syndrome)最常见的原因。血透患者中有15～20％可发生这一综合征,使患者感到烦恼,不能安睡,而治疗效果不大。Matthews发现氯硝安定(Clonazepam)可减轻这一综合征。作者对15例患者进行了观察,年龄从18～61岁。女4例,男11例,其中10例是终末期肾衰,血透时间从一年以下到七年不等,5例慢性肾衰正在治疗中。13例症状严重已达半年至5年,其余2例为间歇性发 Uremia is the most common cause of Restless Legs Syndrome. Hemodialysis patients in 15 to 20% of this syndrome can occur, so that patients feel trouble, can not sleep, and the treatment effect is not. Matthews found that Clonazepam relieves the syndrome. The authors observed 15 patients, ranging in age from 18 to 61 years. 4 females, 11 males, of which 10 cases of end-stage renal failure, hemodialysis time from a year to seven years, 5 cases of chronic renal failure are under treatment. 13 cases of severe symptoms have reached six months to 5 years, the remaining two cases of intermittent hair