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生态女性主义的提出是在女权主义精神运动和生态主义运动的相互作用下产生的,大概是在20世纪70年代,生态女性主义者最终的目的是将自然和性别这两种因素的歧视结合起来,让这两者的反击力量来摧毁男权社会对于当代女性的压力。查伦·斯普瑞特耐克是生态女性主义的提出者和倡导者,他指出生态女性主义就是为了研究工业革命的发展对于西方女性的残害和她们与自然的潜在关系,这种关系的根本就是因为男权社会的思想对于女性的不尊重。《威尼斯商人》中的父权统治正体现出作者的生态主义价值观。
The emergence of ecofeminism was created by the interaction of the feminist and ecologists’ motives. Presumably in the 1970s, the ultimate goal of ecofeminists was to combine the discriminations of the two factors of nature and gender , Let the counterattack force of both to destroy the pressure of the male-dominated society for contemporary women. Charlene Spritt Nike is the proponent and advocator of ecofeminism. He pointed out that ecofeminism is to study the remnants of western women and the potential relationship between them and nature because of the development of the industrial revolution. Because the patriarchal society has no respect for women. Patriarchal domination in The Merchant of Venice embodies the author’s ecologic values.