希腊神话与圣经被誉为西方文化的两大起源,二者在西方文化的形成与发展中产生了不可磨灭的影响。二者虽然同属希伯来文化源头,却在性质上有着本质区别,面对悲剧命运,他们更多地以理性情怀来对待。在此从孕育文学土壤、神、人三个方面比较二者的差别,分析希腊文化中悲剧因素的非理性实质和希腊人应对悲剧的理性情怀,以及希伯来宗教理性文学所蕴涵的非理性激情。 Greek mythology and the Bible are hailed as the two major origins of Western culture, both in the formation and development of Western culture had an indelible impact. Although both belong to the Hebrew cultural source, they are essentially different in nature. In the face of the tragic fate, they are treated more with rational feelings. This article compares the difference between the three aspects of literature, god and human being, analyzes the irrational essence of the tragedy factor in Greek culture and the rational sentiment of the Greeks dealing with the tragedy, and the irrationality contained in the Hebrew religious rational literature Passion.