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日语偏误研究的最大目的是抽取偏误用法的共性规则和弄清“学习难易度”“反复出错”和“石化现象”的过程与机制,以此贡献于二语习得和外语学习研究以及语言学研究。大型日语学习者语料库╔YUKタグ付き中国語母語話者日本語学習者作文コーパス╝可以用来研究个别偏误用法和探索“学习难易度”“反复出错”和“石化现象”的过程。偏误的界定应该依据三个标准:(1)绝大多数日语母语话者不认可的说法,(2)绝大多数日语母语话者觉得不自然或很不自然的说法,(3)是否符合使用条件。日语偏误研究的课题有两大类:(1)偏误用法的个例研究,(2)偏误用法的规则性研究。研究方法有三大类:(1)总体研究,(2)共时研究,(3)历时研究。
The main purpose of Japanese error research is to extract the common rules of misuse and to clarify the process and mechanism of “learning difficulty”, “repeated mistakes” and “petrochemical phenomenon” to contribute to the second language Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning and Linguistic Studies. Large Japanese learner corpus ╔YUK タ グ 付 ki Chinese mother tongue Japanese learner composition コ ー パ ス ╝ can be used to study individual bias usage and exploration “learning difficulty ” “repeated mistakes ” and “petrified phenomenon ”the process of. The definition of bias should be based on three criteria: (1) most Japanese native speakers disagree, (2) most Japanese native speakers find it unnatural or unnatural, (3) Conditions of Use. There are two major topics in Japanese error research: (1) a case study of bias usage, and (2) a regular study of bias usage. There are three main types of research methods: (1) general research, (2) synchronic studies, (3) diachronic studies.