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语力逻辑系统既包括本体层面,与真及成真条件有关,也包括认知层面,与以言行事的语力和行为有关。语力逻辑系统可以通过往标准的逻辑系统中添加施事性算子而得到。通过提供一个联系着以言行事的行为的理性承诺的解释,并且通过形成以施事性行为为前提和结论的自然演绎的推理系统,这类算子标示了以言行事的语力。本文利用一个简单的处理了断言、否定、假设的语力逻辑系统,证明经过恰当的考虑,对以言行事的语力和理性承诺的研究属于语义学,而不属于语用学。这一论证依赖于这样的事实,即表达式的赋值函项可被同时用于处理语力逻辑系统的本体和认知层面,在这两种情况下,这些函项都为建立恰当性和完全性的结果提供了基础。句法学研究的是表达式的结构,而语义学关心的则是语言使用者的意义,无论这些意义是不是习规上的意义。剩下的第三项研究,即所谓语用学,考察的是语言行为的意义是如何被说话者传达给听者的。
The system of logic of logic includes not only the ontology but also the conditions of truth and truth, as well as the cognitive aspects, which are related to the language and behavior of words and deeds. Linguistic logic systems can be obtained by adding actors to a standard logic system. By providing an explanation of the rational commitment linked to the act of speaking, and by forming a system of reasoning based on a natural deduction of the premise and conclusion of the acting act, such operators mark the linguistic force in words. This paper uses a simple logical system of logic that deals with assertions, negations, and hypotheses, and proves that proper research on semantic and rational commitment to words and sentences is semantic and not pragmatic. This argument relies on the fact that the assignment letters of an expression can be used simultaneously to deal with the ontological and cognitive aspects of the logic system of speech, which in both cases are necessary to establish appropriateness and completeness Sexual outcomes provide the foundation. Syntactic study is the structure of the expression, while semantics is concerned with the meaning of language users, whether these meanings are not conventional meanings. The third remaining study, the so-called pragmatics, examines how the meaning of linguistic behavior is communicated to the listener by the speaker.