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目的了解妊娠妇女社会因素剖宫产现状。方法选取2010-01-2010-06在我院足月待产的164名无剖宫产指征健康孕妇,应用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果选择剖宫产者占51.2%,选择自然产者占48.8%。两组相比,除经济状况无差别外,年龄、文化程度、职业、孕产次、医疗保险形式均有差别(P<0.05)。结论社会因素剖宫产率处于较高水平,其受多种因素的影响,护理工作者应针对孕妇的不同特征有针对性地做好分娩的宣传和教育工作。
Objective To understand the social factors of pregnant women in cesarean section. Methods A total of 164 non-pregnant women with full-term indications of cesarean delivery in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2010 were enrolled in the study. Self-made questionnaires were used for investigation. Results Select cesarean section accounted for 51.2%, choose natural products accounted for 48.8%. In addition to no difference in economic status, there were differences in age, education level, occupation, maternity time and medical insurance (P <0.05). Conclusion Social factors cesarean section rate at a high level, which is affected by many factors, nursing workers should be targeted at different characteristics of pregnant women targeted childbirth propaganda and education.