在冶金企业中，科技进步无疑可以为企业创造可观的经济效益。但这一目标的实现，要经过一个相当复杂的过程。从科技转化为生产力来看，要经过科研一开发一生产；从科技生产的经营角度看，要经过投资决策→提高人员素质→完善的管理制度；从技术装备的投入看，要经过装备水平→? In metallurgical enterprises, scientific and technological progress can undoubtedly create considerable economic benefits for enterprises. However, the realization of this goal requires a rather complicated process. From the perspective of the transformation of science and technology into productivity, we must go through scientific research, development, and production; from the point of view of technology production, we must go through investment decisions → improve the quality of personnel → a sound management system; from the perspective of the investment in technical equipment, we must go through the level of equipment → ?