美国民事没收不受美国宪法第五修正案规定的禁止双重危险条款的限制,因为美国民事没收诉讼是针对财产本身提起的诉讼,而不是针对财产所有人提起的诉讼,对物实施的民事没收既不是针对财产所有人的犯罪行为的第二次起诉,也不是针对财产所有人的犯罪行为的第二次刑事惩罚,因此民事没收行为不受宪法第五修正案的禁止双重危险条款的约束。 Civilian confiscation in the United States is not subject to the prohibition of dual risk provisions set forth in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution because the United States civil forfeiture action is a lawsuit against the property itself and not against a property owner, The second criminal prosecution against the property owner’s criminal act is neither the second criminal punishment against the property owner’s criminal act nor is the civil forfeiture subject to the double dangerous article prohibiting the fifth amendment of the Constitution.