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2002年欧盟已成为我国家用电器出口的主要市场,约占我国家电产品出口市场的1/4.而2003年1月通过,并于2006年7月1日实施的ROHS指令使我国家电企业受到了不同程度的挑战.本文首先先阐述ROHS指令的内容,进而简单介绍了ROHS指令对我国家电出口业影响的传导机制,然后将ROHS指令对我国家电产品出口的影响做了简单的实证分析,得出ROHS指令已对我国形成实质上的壁垒,最后提出一些对策建议.“,”The Europe has become the leading market of our country's household appliance products in 2002,which was account for aprroximately 1/4 of our house-hold appliance export market.ROHS directive,which has been passed by Europe members in January 2003 and carried out on July 1st,2006,has impact our domestic household appliance corparate seriously.This paper first described the contents of the ROHS directive,then discusses the ROHS directive's influence for Chinese home appliance exports transmission mechanism in the second part.The third part does a simple empirical analysis about ROHS directive's influence.Then get a conclusion that ROHS directive has come to form a substantial barrier to China,and finally put forward some suggestions.