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(一)肉质真菌肉质真菌,特別是许多伞菌目中的种类,由于体大肉质,很容易观察,但保存却很难。真菌在不同的发育时期可能会有很大的变化,所以对同一品种不同发育时期的标本都应采集。为了保存标本的完整性,采集的方法只能挖,万不能拉。采回的标本应当天进行检查鉴定。如果一时还不能定名的,也必须将鉴定特征详细记录下来。如生境,菌体尺寸、各部分颜色(包括断面的颜色)、断面溢出物、气味、粘稠性、孢子印以及一些必要的化学测试等。颜色描述尤为重要,最好用水彩画出草图或照下彩照。因为干燥以后,许多特征都将发生变化。
(A) succulent fungi Fungal fungi, especially in many species of the order of the toadstools, which are easy to observe due to their large meat quality, are difficult to preserve. Fungi in different developmental stages may be very large changes, so the same species of different developmental stages of the specimen should be collected. In order to preserve the integrity of the specimen, the method of collection can only be dug, and can not be pulled. Recovered specimens should be checked and appraised. If you can not name a moment, but also must identify the characteristics of a detailed record. Such as habitat, cell size, the color of each part (including the color of cross-section), cross-sectional spills, odor, stickiness, spore printing and some necessary chemical tests. Color description is particularly important, it is best to use watercolor sketch or photo under color. Because after drying, many of the features will change.