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目的:分析孕妇产前检查状况及与妊娠并发症的关系。方法:用随机抽样的方法对湖北省黄冈、十堰、襄樊三市农村的1 524名产妇进行问卷调查,对孕产妇的产前检查次数及项目分组进行对照分析。结果:产前检查次数文化程度高中及以上组多于初中及以下组,产前检查次数<10次的孕产妇妊娠并发症的发生率高于产检次数>10次的孕产妇。结论:加强产前保健及产前健康教育、提高产前检查次数和质量、及时发现并治疗高危妊娠可有效降低孕产妇及围产儿并发症的发生。
Objective: To analyze the status of prenatal examination in pregnant women and the relationship with pregnancy complications. Methods: A total of 1 524 mothers in rural areas of Huanggang, Shiyan and Xiangfan in Hubei Province were surveyed by random sampling method. The number of prenatal examination and the grouping of the pregnant women were analyzed comparatively. Results: The prenatal examination frequency of high school and above group than in junior high school and below group, the prenatal examination times <10 times the incidence of pregnancy complications than antenatal check-up times> 10 maternal. Conclusion: To strengthen prenatal care and prenatal health education, to improve the frequency and quality of prenatal care, timely detection and treatment of high-risk pregnancies can effectively reduce the incidence of maternal and perinatal complications.