《资本论》可以说是学习历史观点和方法的宝库。全书贯穿着作者从历史出发的思考。尽管如此,但这部书直到第三卷的最后一页,并没有对历史作全面的考察。书中所坚持的分析方法,是舍去历史性考察或者其范围受到限制的分析方法。在《政治经济学批判序言》一书的经济学方法部分所说的从具体的“模糊表象”到达抽象亦即最根本性概念的思考过程当中,背定是运用了历史性的考察的。 Capitalism can be said to be a treasure trove of learning historical perspectives and methods. The book runs through the author from the history of thinking. However, this book did not make a comprehensive review of history until the last page of Volume III. The analytical method that the book insists on is to discard the historical investigation or its limited scope of analysis. In the process of thinking from the concrete “fuzzy appearance” to the abstract, that is to say, the most fundamental concept, as mentioned in the section on the economics of the Preamble to the Critique of Political Economy, historical review is applied.