论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究实习护士岗前模拟训练预防针刺伤害发生率的实践效果。方法:选取2014年7月~2016年4月我院102名实习护士作为研究对象,其中2014年7月~2015年4月51名为对照组,接受岗前理论培训进行针刺伤的预防,以2015年7月~2016年4月51名为研究组,于以往岗前理论培训中加入岗前模拟训练,对比2组实习过程中针刺伤发生率、正确处理率。结果:研究组针刺伤总发生率为9.80%,明显低于对照组31.37%(P<0.05),且正确处理率为100.00%,明显高于对照组50.00%(P<0.05)。结论:岗前模拟训练能显著降低实习护士针刺伤害发生率,且在针刺伤发生后采取合理处理措施,获得良好预防效果。
Objective: To study the practical effect of pre-job simulation training for prevention of acupuncture injuries in practice nurses. Methods: From July 2014 to April 2016, 102 intern nurses in our hospital were selected as research objects. Among them, 51 from July 2014 to April 2015 were selected as control group, and received pre-job training to prevent acupuncture injuries. From July 2015 to April 2016, 51 were selected as research groups, and pre-service training was added to pre-job theoretical training to compare the incidence of acupuncture injuries and the correct treatment rate in the two internship courses. Results: The total incidence of acupuncture in study group was 9.80%, which was significantly lower than that in control group (31.37%, P <0.05). The correct treatment rate was 100.00%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (50.00%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Pregangläge simulation training can significantly reduce the incidence of acupuncture injury in practice nurses, and take reasonable treatment after acupuncture injury to obtain good preventive effect.