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19世纪80年代在美国兴起的鸟类保护运动即奥杜邦运动,是对羽毛时尚甚嚣尘上、鸟类被大量捕杀的回应,女性在这场运动中发挥了重要作用。这场运动分为两个阶段,第一阶段始于1880年代,由资源保护主义者乔治·伯德·格林内尔发起,以其建立的奥杜邦协会为标志,致力于鸟类保护的宣传和推广,唤起了女性抵制羽毛时尚、保护鸟类的热情,推动了美国进步主义时期以女性为主体的第二阶段的奥杜邦运动的兴起;第二阶段的规模和影响力更大,美国女性们在全国范围内成立了奥杜邦协会,形成了庞大的鸟类保护运动网络。她们通过鸟类研究、学校教育、公众教育、鸟类保护项目及游说立法者等方式实现了鸟类保护的社会化,并成功地推动了鸟类保护立法的建立。奥杜邦运动也使美国女性增强了自身的话语权和政治影响力,为她们更广泛的社会参与奠定了基础。
In the 1880s the rise of birdwatching campaigns in the United States, the Audubon Movement, was a response to the fearsome fashion that birds were massively killed. Women played an important role in this movement. The campaign was divided into two phases. The first phase started in the 1880s. It was initiated by the resource conservationist George Byrd Grinnell and marked by the establishment of the Audubon Society, dedicated to the promotion of bird protection and Promotion, aroused the feminine resistance to feather fashion, the protection of the passion of birds, promoting the United States during the progressive period of the second phase of the rise of the female dominated Audubon Movement; the second phase of the scale and influence more, the American women The establishment of the Audubon Society nationwide formed a vast network of bird protection campaigns. They achieved the socialization of bird protection through bird studies, school education, public education, bird protection projects and lobbying legislators, and successfully promoted the establishment of the bird protection legislation. The Audubon Movement also enabled American women to enhance their voice and political influence, laying the foundation for their broader social participation.