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莎士比亚是举世闻名的大文豪,他的作品历久弥新,可以经得起不同文学流派各种批评视角的解读。《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一,也是其中最短的一部。布拉德雷称其为“一出最令人恐惧的悲剧”。麦克白和麦克白夫人吸引了众多的莎士比亚学者和读者进行不同的阐释。然而,麦克白从一名忠勇可嘉的将军变成了一个恶魔和暴君,麦克白夫人也因为自己的野心走向了毁灭。麦克白的痛苦和毁灭何以成为悲剧?何以野心家成为了悲剧的主人公?本应该受到谴责的麦克白夫人为什么能得到我们的同情?这是我们必须要面对的问题。本文以这一问题为切入点,着重分析麦克白以及麦克白夫人的悲剧性格,主要采用布拉德雷以人物性格为中心的批评视角,以及女性主义批评理论,并借鉴以往莎评中的一切有益见解。
Shakespeare is a world-famous big writer, his works have a long history, can withstand the different perspectives of various literary genres interpretation of the perspective. Macbeth is one of the four tragedies of Shakespeare and one of the shortest of them. Bradley calls it “one of the most frightening tragedies.” Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have drawn many interpretations from many Shakespearean scholars and readers. However, Macbeth turned from a valiant general to a devil and a tyrant, and Mrs. Macbeth also went down in destruction because of her own ambitions. Why did the pain and destruction of Macbeth a tragedy, why the ambitious family became the hero of the tragedy, and why Lady Macbeth, who should be condemned, could get our sympathy? This is a problem that we must face. Based on this issue, this article focuses on the tragic personality of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. It mainly uses Bradley’s critique perspective centering on character and feminist criticism, and draws lessons from all the previous reviews Beneficial insights.